Warming device



G. H. MOREY WARMING DEVICE Jan. 18, 1955 s Sheets-Sheet 1 Original Filed Dec. 1, 1950 Z i A FIG-l FIG-6 & m m m GLEN N H. MOREY ATTORNEY G. H. MOREY WARMING DEVICE Jan. 18, 1955 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Dec. 1, 1950 FIG-5 IIO INVENTOR.

GLENN H. MOREY a us ATTORNEYS FIG 9 G. H. MQREY WARMING DEVICE Jan. 18, 1955 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR.

r) GLENN H. MOREY BY 6/ 2 m ATTORNEY Original Filed Dec. 1, 1950 United States Patent WARMING DEVICE Glenn H. Morey, Terre Haute, Ind., assignor t0 Glas-Col Apparatus Co., Inc., Terre Haute, Ind., a corporation of Indiana Original application December 1, 1950, Serial No. 198,605, new Patent No. 2,640,907, dated June 2, 1953. Divided and this application January 19, 1953, Serial No. 333,420

Claims. (Cl. 219-43) This invention relates to a method and apparatus for warming containers, and is particularly concerned with a method and apparatus for warming infants nursing bottles and the like. This application is a division of my co-pending application Serial No. 198,605, filed December 1 1, 1950, now U. S. Patent 2,640,907 granted June 2, 1953.

Heretofore there have been available for purchase certain devices for warming infants nursing bottles which are utilized chiefly to prepare the bottles for night feedings, thereby eliminating the necessity of going to the trouble of heating the feeding bottle on a stove. Such devices in the main have not been entirely satisfactory, due either to weaknesses in construction, or due to the fact that no accurate control of the temperature of the nursing bottle could be had.

Bottle warmers according to the prior art were generally merely warming devices and provided no means for keeping a bottle warm for a length of time, thereby making it hazardous to do anything except leave the bottle under refrigeration until ready for use.

Also, such devices were found to be exceedingly slow in operation, and the comparatively low heat conductivity of milk and other mixtures used for feeding infants often led to a condition where the container or bottle and the contents immediately inside were overheated, with the portion of the contents about the center of the bottle being underheated. While this condition can be remedied by agitating the contents of the bottle after heating, certain feeding compositions have a tendency to become altered when heated to too high a temperature, and thus there is considerable danger of the feeding being of an improper nature due to the overheating of the outside part thereof.

Further, with the bottle being somewhat overheated, it

becomes difiicult to determine whether the contents are of the right temperature or not.

The primary object of the present invention is to provide a warming device of the type referred to which will Overcome the difficulties referred to above.

A further object is the provision of a method and apparatus for warming nursing bottles and the like which is much more rapid and eificient than is now to be found in the art.

A still further object is to provide a bottle warmer of the type referred to having long life and which will not deteriorate in use.

A particular object is the provision of a bottle warmer which will automatically turn ofi when the bottle being warmed reaches the proper temperature.

It is also a particular object to provide a bottle warmer which will indicate the completion of its warming cycle when it automatically shuts off.

A still further object is the provision of an arrangement for warming nursing bottles and the like in which an intimate thermal relationship exists between the heating element and the material being warmed, thereby leading to highly efficient operation.

In general, the objects of this invention are obtained by providing a device having a well in which a nursing bottle or the like can be placed and which well or bottle is provided with a heating element. Thermostatic means are provided for interrupting the supply of energy to the heating element when the nursing bottle reaches the proper temperature and a signal light is connected in the circuit so as to become illuminated when the heating element becomes deenergized. An arrangement is provided for agi- 2,700,097 Patented Jan. 18, 1955 tating the container so that all of the contents thereof are always at substantially the same temperature, thereby insuring that the bottle will be ready for use as soon as the heating cycle ends.

According to one modification of my invention, the part of the device containing the well that receives the bottle is reciprocated, thereby to agitate the contents of the bottle, and in another modification, that part of the device is oscillated about a pivotal support to bring about agitation of the contents of the bottle.

According to still another modification of my invention there is an elastic sleeve in which the heating element is placed and which may comprise the wall of the well to receive the bottle, the elastic sleeve insuring an intimate thermal relationship between the bottle and the heating element, thus promoting efficiency in operation due to the elimination of the air space that would be otherwise exist between the heating element and the bott e.

A preferred modification of my invention utilizes a heating element embodied in the bottle or container which it is desired to heat and this element is connected to a source of energy when the bottle or container is mounted in the supporting device.

The foregoing objects and other objects and advantages will become more apparent upon reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure l is a vertical section through one form of my invention;

Figure 2 is a partial plan section indicated on line 22 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a partial vertical section indicated on line 33 on Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a plan section indicated by line 4-4 on Figure 1 showing the latching means for retaining the two parts of the device together;

Figure 5 is a view indicated by line 5-5 on Figure 4 showing the manner of making electrical connection with the leads extending to the signal light of the detachable cover of the device.

Figure 6 is a diagrammatic electric circuit showing one manner of connecting the several circuit components of the device together;

Figure 7 is a view partly in section showing another form which my invention may take;

Figure 8 is a view generally indicated on line 8-8 of Figure 7;

Figure 9 is a fragmentary view showing a dash pot arrangement that could be used with either of the modifications of Figure l or 7;

Figure 10 is a sectional view showing a resilient type heat ng element adapted for use in the device of this invention;

Figure 11 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a portion of the heating element of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is a view similar to Figures 1 and 8 but showing a preferred modification of my invention wherein the heating element is contained within the bottle;

Figure 13 is a plan section indicated by line 13-13 on Figure 12 and showing the arrangement of the heating element in the bottle; and

Figure 14 is a View showing the wiring diagram for the arrangement of Figure 12.

Referring to the drawings somewhat more in detail, the device shown in Figure 1 comprises a base part 20, the upper end of which has a sleeve-like opening 22 that receives a hollow cylinder 24. Hollow cylinder 24 is spaced from and surrounds an inner cylinder 26 that forms a well for receiving an infants nursing bottle or the like, as indicated at 28.

A heating element surrounds inner cylinder 26 and is identified by reference numeral 30. Insulation 32 fills the space between cylinders 24 and 26, thereby insuring that substantially all of the heat generated by the heating element will pass into the well defined by inner cylinder 26.

The cylinders 24 and 26 and the insulation therebetween.

3 and comprise the groove part 38 of a bayonet type latch which is best illustrated in Figure 4. The bayonet type latch includes notches 40 adapted for receiving lugs 42 which are carried by the cover or closure port 44 so the said cover can be detachably connected to the cylinders 24 and 26.

Inside the cover there is preferably a compression spring 46 that will bear on top of bottle 25 so that when the cylinders are reciprocated, as will be explained hereinafter, the bottle will remain in position within the well. Cover 4-4 also includes a light 48 that may have a transparent or translucent cap 56 thereover. Light 48 is for the purpose of indicating the termination of the heating cycle of the heating element 3%.

Extending downwardly from plate 34 at the bottom of cylinder 24 is a magnetic plunger 52 that projects into a solenoid $4. A spring 56 bears between plate 34 and a suitable stationary surface therebeneath, as, for example, the upper end of solenoid 54. It will at this point be apparent that energization of solenoid will draw plunger 52 and the reciprocating portion of the device, namely, the support, downwardly, whereas de-energization of solenoid 54 will permit movement upwardly of the reciprocating part by a spring 56.

Solenoid 54 may be mounted on a cover plate 58 attached to base 26 of the device, and means for alternately energizing and de-energizing the solenoid will be seen to comprise a switch 6!) having operating arm 62 adapted for engagement by a pin 64 carried by plunger 52.

For preventing rotation of the reciprocating part within base 2%, outer cylinder 24 may be formed with one or more projecting arts on its outer periphery, as indicated at 66 in Figure 2. The sleeve-like part 22 of base is, of course, formed to receive the portion or portions 66 so that while the reciprocating part of the device is freely reciprocable in base 20, it is held against rotation relative thereto.

Shoulders 68 may be provided adjacent the lower end of outer sleeve 24 in order to prevent the said outer sleeve from slipping out of the base part during operation of the device.

A control switch 78 may advantageously be mounted in the outer wall of base 2%. This controls the supply of power from power line 72 to the operating auxiliaries of the warming device.

Inasmuch as the cover 44- must be detachable, means are provided for connecting the light 48 in circuit, as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. The cover 44 may carry a pair of spaced blades 74, and these are adapted to register With and contact contacts 76 when the cover is in position. In this manner the light is connected in circuit, but the cover is readily removable at any time.

The device of this invention includes the thermostatic control element, and this may be located adjacent the base plate 36 of inner cylinder 26, as represented at 78 in Figure 1. This thermostat may be of any suitable type, and I have indicated this member as a disk thermostat in the drawings.

The electrical circuit associated with the warming device is illustrated in Figure 6, and it will therein be seen that the closing of switch 70 will connect the heating element 36 in series with thermostat 78. The light 48 is connected in parallel with thermostat 7 8 and is thereby normally extinguished. Solenoid 54 is in series with its switch 6% and in parallel with heating element 30.

It will be evident that the arrangement is such that the solenoid and heating element will be operative while switch 70 is closed and thermostat 78 is closed, and that light 43 will become illuminated when thermostat 73 opens, and at the same time, solenoid S4 and heating element will become substantially inoperative.

In the arrangement of Figures 7 and 8 the base of the warming device is shown at 36 and mounted thereon is the movable part 82 of the device, as by the trunnions S4. The movable part includes a well 86 having a heating element 99 which corresponds with heating element 3t"; of the first modification.

The detachable cover 92 having the light 94 with a cap 96 corresponds to cover 44, light 48, and cap of the first modification.

In Figure 7 the thermostat 93 is represented as being adjustable by the adjusting member 10 3 should it be desired to vary the temperature at which the heating element cuts out.

In the base 80 of the device there is a plunger 102 having a pin 104 that engages slots 106 in the bifurcated depending part 108 of the movable portion 82. Springs 118 bear on opposite sides of this depending part and normally determine an upright position for movable portion 82.

A solenoid 1T2 associated with plunger 362 is energizable for moving the plunger, thereby to oscillate the movable portion 82. As in the case of the first modification, a switch 114 having an operating arm 116 adapted for engagement by plunger 1G2 may be provided for obtaining alternate energization and de-energization of the solenoid to bring about a continuous oscillating movement of movable portion 52 while the device. is in operation.

The electric circuit and the manner of operation thereof for the modification of Figures 7 and 8 may be identical with that illustrated in Figure 6 and need not, therefore, be described in particular.

in the case of either of the modifications of Figure l or Figures 7 and 8, it may be desirable to modify the manner in which the bottle being warmed is agitated in order to insure agitation of the contents thereof, and one manner of accomplishing this is illustrated in Figure 9 rtherein there is shown a dash pot comprising cylinder 118 having a piston 12%"! therein that may be connected with a plunger 12?. which corresponds to either plunger 52 of Figure l or plunger 1&2 of Figure 8.

This piston is of the cup type and moves freely leftwardiy in cylinder 3.315, but en'traps air therein when moving rightwardly in the cylinder, and which air must bleed out port 124, thereby controlling the speed at which the piston will move toward the bottom of the cylinder.

it will be evident that the dash pot arrangement described will provide for a quick movement of the bottle and its support in one direction, and a slow movement thereof in the other direction.

In Figures 10 and 11 I have illustrated a modified arrangement of the heating element wherein the heating element 126 is embedded in a rubber-like sleeve 123 having supporting ring at the opposite ends thereof for holding the said ends stationary. This forms an elastic sleeve arrangement which will closely embrace bottles and thus promote the efficiency of heat transfer from the heat ele ment to the bottle. it will be obvious that the resilient sleeve arrangement of Figure 10 could be employed with any of the described modifications.

To permit stretching and contracting of the sleeve the element 126 may be placed therein, as illustrated in Figure ll, wherein it will be seen that the wires of the heating element are placed in the sleeve in an undulating manner so they will readily bend when the sleeve is either stretched or collapsed.

The device of this invention may, of course, be made of a variety of materials, but in most instances, due to the relatively low temperatures that are necessary, plastic will be employed. Metal, however, or a combination of metal or plastic could be utilized with no change in the basic design.

The material of the inner cylinder forming the well which receives the bottle could likewise be made of plastic or metal, or could be a suitable fabric material, or, as in the case of Figures 10 and 11, a resilient material, such as natural or synthetic rubber compounded to resist the temperature developed by the heating element. In this connection, a silicone rubber would be highly efficient, inasmuch as it can be compounded to withstand temperatures well above four hundred degrees Fahrenheit, and which is substantially greater than any temperature that will ever be generated in the heating element during normal operation. 7

It is believed that the operation of the first modification will be evident; closing of switch 70 will energize the heating element 39 and also commence reciprocation of the part of the device holding the bottle. The shaking of the bottle in this manner brings about continuous mixing and agitation of the contents so that when thermostat 78 opens to de-energize the heating element and the solenoid and to illuminate light 50, the bottle and its entire contents will be at one and the same proper temperature.

In the case of the modification of Figures 7 and 8, an identical cycle obtains, except that the portion of the device holding the bottle will oscillate about its pivotal support.

Figures 12, 13, and 14 show a preferred form which my invention may take, wherein there is a base member 140 corresponding generally to base member 20 of Figure 1 and base member 80 of Figure 7. Vertically reciprocable in this base element is the member 142 forming the supporting well for bottle 144. Well 142 has armature 146 extending into solenoid 148 and a spring 150 is arranged to oppose the action of solenoid 148 on armature 146 whereby well member 142 can be reciprocated in the same manner previously described.

The bottle 144 may be constructed of glass or any of a number of plastics, preferably clear and includes a heating element generally indicated at 152 that consists of a pair of spaced thin metallic cylinders 154 having their ends closed, as by plates 156, thereby forming a fluid-tight space for receiving a conventional electric heating element 158.

In the center of the hollow heating cylinder thus formed is a hollow metal tube 160 which is supported on the cylinder, as by the thin ribs 162 (best seen in Figure 13). Located within tube 160 is the tubular thermostat 164 which controls the operation of the warming device in the same manner as the thermostats of the previous modifications.

In the base of well member 142 there is arranged the three wire female electrical connector 166 and mounted on the lower end of tube 160 is the three-part male electrical connector 168, the arrangement being such that when the bottle is placed in the well the two parts of the electrical connectors will be brought together and a supply of electric current will be established for the electric heating element.

The female electrical connector 166 is connected by the wires 170 with the manual switch 172, indicating light 174, and lead-in wire 176 in the manner better illustrated in the diagrammatic showing of Figure 14.

In Figure 14 it will be noted that there is arranged in circuit with solenoid 148 a circuit element 178 which may comprise a current or temperature responsive device for periodically interrupting the supply of current to the solenoid. In this manner the supply of current to solenoid 148 is cyclical and cyclical movement of the well member takes place as in the manner described in the other modifications.

It will be evident from the arrangement of thermostat 164, heating element 168, and light 174 that the said light will be brightly lighted whenever thermostat 164 is closed, but will diminish substantially in brilliance when the said thermostat opens, thereby giving a ready indication that the warming cycle is completed whenever the contents of the bottle reach the proper temperature.

In connection with any of the modifications described, the advantage obtains of a rapid heating cycle, but, due to the agitation of the contents of the bottle, there is no danger of overheating, or an apparently hot bottle being, in fact, too cool. The device automatically shuts off when its heating cycle is completed and gives a clearly visible indication that the bottle is ready for use.

One of the advantages to be found in connection with my invention, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 8, in addition to those described above, is that, inasmuch as the bottle support is insulated and has a closure cover thereon, it will act to maintain a bottle placed therein cold until the device is placed in operation to warm the bottle. Thus it becomes possible to place a chilled bottle in the device and to leave it there for a couple of hours without the danger of the bottle becoming warm and the 3 contents spoiling.

The device of this invention has been described for use as a warmer for nursing bottles, but it will be apparent that it is capable of warming other containers, such as cans of soup or the like, in restaurants or in the home, and that the same advantages of operation would obtain in that a rapid heating cycle would result and the contents be heated at a uniform rate, due to the agitation thereof by movement of the support.

In connection with the preferred modification of Figure 12, the advantage obtains that a very eflicient heating cycle is obtained because all of the energy developed in the heating element is transferred directly to the contents of the bottle without the necessity of causing the energy to flow through the wall of the bottle. The arrangement of the heating element, in its cylindrical and open form, enables it to be readily cleaned, and, inasmuch as all of the wiring including the heating element and the thermostat are hermetically sealed within the heating element, there is never any contact of the contents of the bottle with the said wiring. In this manner thecontents of the bottle cannot be contaminated, and the heating element and wiring arrangement are never subjected to any deterioration due to the said contents.

It will be understood that this invention is susceptible to modification in order to adapt it to different usages and conditions, and, accordingly, it is desired to com prehend such modifications within this invention as may fall within the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In a nursing bottle; outer and bottom walls generally forming a cylinder open at the top, a cylindrical heating element within the bottle coaxial therewith and spaced from said bottom wall, a support for said cylindrical heating element extending through said bottom wall in sealing relationship therewith, and detachable means for supplying energy to said heating element through said support.

2. In a nursing bottle; side and bottom walls, a hollow cylindrical heating element coaxial within said bottle and positioned therein, a center support for said heating element extending upwardly from said bottom wall, a thermostat in said supporting element, wiring connecting said element and thermostat in circuit, and a detachable electrical connector in the lower end of said support element and connected with said wiring whereby energy can be supplied to said element and controlled by said thermostat from externally of said bottle via said connector.

3. A nursing bottle comprising a container having an electrical heating means disposed internally of said container, means for supporting said heating element in said container, thermostatic means disposed within said supporting means, means comprising a detachable electrical connector disposed through an opening in the wall of said container for electrically connecting said heating element with a source of electricity, means comprising a base for supporting said container, and means carried by said base for providing electrical connection with said container.

4. In a warming device for nursing bottles and the like; a base, a support having an enclosed well to receive the bottle and pivoted on the base, an electric heating element for the well, electrical means in the base to oscillate said support about its pivotal connection with 1 the base, a switch for simultaneously energizing said element and electrical means, and a thermostat responsive to the temperature of the bottle being warmed for de-energizing said element and electrical means.

5. In a warming device for nursing bottles and the like; a base, a support having an enclosed well therein to receive the bottle and trunnion mounted on said base, an electric heating element surrounding the well, solenoid-armature means connected between the support and base to swing the support on the base, a switch for simultaneously energizing said element and electrical means, and a thermostat responsive to the temperature of the bottle being warmed for de-energizing said element and electrical means.

6. In a warming device for nursing bottles and the like; a base, a support having an enclosed well therein to receive the bottle and trunnion mounted on said base, an electric heating element surrounding the well, solenoid-armature means connected between the support and base to swing the support on the base, a switch for simultaneously energizing said element and electrical means, and a thermostat responsive to the temperature of the bottle being warmed for de-energizing said element and electrical means, there being resilient means between the support and base to oppose movement of the support and to determine a rest position therefor.

7. In a bottle warmer having a support with an enclosed well to receive the bottle; a base movably sup porting the support, and electrical means energizable for moving the support on the base to agitate the contents of the bottle, said well including a detachable electrical connector adapted to engage a mating connector on a bottle placed in said well.

8. In a bottle warmer having a support with an enclosed well to receive the bottle; a base movably supporting the support, and electrical means energizable for moving the support on the base to agitate the contents of the bottle, said well including a detachable electrical connector adapted to engage a mating connector on a bottle placed in said well, said connector in said well being connected in circuit with said electrical means.

9. In a bottle warmer having a support with a well to receive the bottle; an electric heating element surrounding said well, a base movably supporting the support, separate elements of a vibrating electric motor respectively connected to said base and support and said motor being energizable for cyclically moving the support in alternately opposite directions on the base to agitate the contents of the bottle, and means to control the speed of movement of the support in at least one of said directions.

10. In a bottle warmer having a support with a well to receive the bottle and means to heat the contents of a bottle in the, well; a base movably supporting the support, separate elements of an electric motor respec tively connected to said base and support and said motor being energizable for cyclically moving the support in alternately 'opposite directions on the base to agitate the contents of the bottle, and means to control the speed of movement of the support in at least one of said directions, comprising a dash pot and piston connected between the support and base.

11. In a bottle warmer having a support with a well to receive the bottle; means to heat the contents of a bottle in the well, a base resiliently supporting the support, solenoid-armature means connected between the base and support energizable for moving the support on the base to agitate the contents of the bottle, said well including an electrical connector adapted to engage a mating connector on a bottle placed in said well, said connector in said well being connected in circuit with said solenoid-armature means.

12. A bottle warming and agitating device for nursing bottles and the like comprising; a base, a support reciprocally mounted in said base and including an enclosed well to receive the bottle, means for heating the bottle including a heating element, a thermostat positioned in heat conducting relation with said bottle, means for simultaneously reciprocating said support and energizing said element and means for automatically stopping said reciprocating and energization upon said thermostat reaching a predetermined temperature, said heating element being loclaited in said support and surrounding said enclosed we 13. A bottle warming and agitating device for nursing bottles and the like comprising; a base, a support reciprocally mounted in said base and including an enclosed well to receive the bottle, means for heating the bottle including a heating element, a thermostat positioned in heat conducting relation with said bottle, means for simultaneously reciprocating said support and energizing said element and means for automatically stopping said reciprocating and energization upon said thermostat reaching a predetermined temperature, said reciprocating means including a horizontally reciprocating plunger.

14; A bottle warming and agitating device for nursing bottles and the like comprising; a base, a support reciprocally mounted in said base and including an enclosed well to receive the bottle, means for heating the bottle including a heating element, a thermostat positioned in heat conducting relation with said bottle, means for simultaneously reciprocating said support and energizing said element, means for automatically stopping said reciprocating and energization upon said thermostat reaching a predetermined temperature, said reciprocating means including a horizontally reciprocating plunger and means for controlling the speed of movementtof the support in at least one of its directions of reciprocation.

15. A bottle warming and agitating device for nursing bottles and the like comprising; a base, a support reciprocally mounted in said base and including an enclosed well to receive the bottle, means for heating the bottle including a heating element, a thermostat positioned in heat conducting relation with said bottle, means for simultaneously reciprocating said support and energizing said element, and means for automatically stopping said reciprocating and energization upon said thermostat reaching a predetermined temperature, said support comprising a rubber sleeve surrounding the bottle, said heating element being embedded in said sleeve.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,414,494 Arntiield Aug. 2, 1922 1,739,587 Greenberg Dec. 17, 1929 1,806,004 Tavender May 19, 1931 1,997,400 Wysocki Apr. 9, 1935 2,012,981 Wilsey Sept. 3, 1935 2,116,367 Smith May 3, 1938 2,293,764 Roeder Aug. 25, 1942 2,356,004 Price Aug. 15, 1944 2,640,907 Morey June 2, 1953 FOREIGN PATENTS 593,638 France t May 30, 1925 

